by:Candice Copeland Brooks and Douglas
Brooks, MS, Exercise Physiologist
Tired of working out on a treadmill, stationary bicycle, stair climber or rowing
machine? Try an elliptical trainer. Elliptical trainers are the latest cardiovascular
machines to hit the market, and most people who have tried them agree that they
are a fun and easy (on the body) way to get and stay fit. The many different
styles of elliptical trainers offer a safe, effective and nearly impact-free
aerobic workout.
Health club members and
home users are opting for elliptical trainers for a number of reasons, with
ease of use and variability being top motivators.
Although the movement is
different (the drive mechanism is egg-shaped or "elliptical"), most exercisers
seem to find it easy to learn and surprisingly natural. And unlike stair climbers
or bikes, elliptical trainers allow you to move forward or backward. Because
of these movement patterns, you may work through a more complete range of motion
than you can with some other machines.
Experts
agree that weight-bearing activities are important for most people, in order
to keep bones strong and reduce the chances of osteoporosis. The non-impact,
weight-bearing workout you can get on an elliptical trainer will give you these
benefits, as well as reduce your risk of overuse or impact injuries that activities
such as jogging or running can cause.
Research has shown that
an elliptical workout can give you the same fitness results (that means about
equal calorie burning potential), as a running workout on a treadmill. The good
news is, while the intensity is comparable to running the impact forces on your
joints are significantly less.
Some manufacturers are even
adding upper-body resistance and movement to increase the variety of the workout.
Handles that you push and pull while your legs are pumping forward or backward,
give you the option to add upper-body toning to the great aerobic and lower
body workout you're already getting.
You shouldn't get bored
too quickly on an elliptical machine, as there are several ways to adjust the
variety and intensity of your workouts. Most machines feature adjustable tension,
so you can increase or decrease the resistance of both the upper and lower body.
Variations in tension during a workout will make your body work at different
energy levels, and will help you move toward your fitness goals. Varying your
cadence or speed at different resistance settings can offer you endless variety.
For example, starting at a slow tempo, gradually speeding up for one minute,
then gradually slowing back down is a form of interval training. You can vary
the focus of your workout to lower body only or total body. Most machines offer
you the option of placing your hands on a stationary handlebar, which will result
in more intense hip and leg work.Or
you can place your hands on the movable handlebars and add an upper body workout.
If you're ready for a change
in your aerobic training program, try one of our elliptical trainers and let
your body show you the results!
|